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James MacGregor Burns
James MacGregor Burns (August 3, 1918 in Melrose, Massachusetts – July 15, 2014 in Williamstown, Massachusetts)〔(www.politico.com )〕 was an American historian and political scientist, presidential biographer, and authority on leadership studies. He was the Woodrow Wilson Professor of Government Emeritus at Williams College and Distinguished Leadership Scholar at the James MacGregor Burns Academy of Leadership of the School of Public Policy at the University of Maryland, College Park. In 1971 Burns received the Pulitzer Prize〔("History" ). ''Past winners & finalists by category''. The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved 2012-03-17.〕 and the National Book Award in History and Biography〔("National Book Awards – 1971" ). National Book Foundation. Retrieved 2012-03-17.〕 for his work on America's 32nd president, ''Roosevelt: The Soldier of Freedom''.〔Burns, James MacGregor. ''Roosevelt: The Soldier of Freedom, 1940-45''. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1970〕
Burns shifted the focus of leadership studies from the traits and actions of great men to the interaction of leaders and their constituencies as collaborators working toward mutual benefit.〔Burns, James MacGregor. ''Transforming Leadership: A New Pursuit of Happiness''. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 2003.〕 He was best known for his contributions to the transactional, transformational, aspirational, and visionary schools of leadership theory.
==Biography==
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